dc.description.abstract | The concept of authority and dominance bore political intrigues among Muslim
community throughout the history. The two concepts bore creative tense between Islamic
politics that had Makkiyah characteristics that was myth-theological and Maddaniyah one
that was rational. After the prophet and the expansion of Islam, the Islamic dominance
tended to be tyrannical. The application of the authority and dominance bore Islamic
government style that was repressive ((qawãn)n siyãsiyyah) andrational (siyãsah ‘aqliyyah)
also the government stylethat had religious characteristics or caliphate (siyãsah diniyyah).
WhileAsy-Syãtibi focused more on political dimension that had orientation on maqãþid
asy-syari’ah and maslahah ‘ãmmah aspects. The next step emerged various interpretations
about imamah, wilayah, khilafah, ummah, syura, amir concepts up to bai’ah and jihad. In
psychological-sociological manner, the sacred dominance became unhindered. | en_US |