| dc.contributor.advisor | | |
| dc.contributor.author | IRSYAD, MUHAMMAD FAISAL | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-07-13T03:05:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-07-13T03:05:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-03-27 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/20041 | |
| dc.description | Latar Belakang : Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis saluran pernafasan dengan prevalensi yang masih tinggi di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Peningkatan kualitas hidup penting dilakukan oleh penderita asma itu sendiri. Promosi kesehatan tentang asma dan latihan pernapasan Buteyko memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan tentang asma terhadap kualitas hidup penderita asma.
Metode : Quasi ekperimental dengan pre – test dan post - test with control group design yang dilakukan terhadap 40 penderita asma rawat jalan dan rawat inap di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping pada Februari hingga April 2017. Responden terdiri dari 20 responden sebagai kelompok intrvensi dan 20 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol.
Hasil : Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon kualitas hidup 4 domain (gejala-gejala,keterbatasan aktivitas,fungsi emosional, stimuli lingkungan) kelompok intervensi berturut-turut diperoleh nilai P<0,001. Rerata kualitas hidup 4 domain kelompok intervensi mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon kualitas hidup 4 domain kelompok kontrol berturut-turut diperoleh P = 0.005, P = 0.005, P= 0.005, P = 0.003. Rerata kualitas hidup 4 domain kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan yang tidak signifikan pada domain gejala-gejala,keterbatasan aktivitas,fungsi emosional, dan rangsangan lingkungan, dan mengalami penurunan pada domain fungsi emosional. Hasil analisis uji Mann-whitney kelompok pre test intervensi dan kontrol kualitas hidup 4 domain diperoleh nilai P = 0.012,P = 0.012, P = 0.069, P = 0.011. Kemudian pada kelompok post-test intervensi dan kontrol berturut-turut diperoleh nilai P=<0.001.
Kesimpulan : Promosi kesehatan tentang asma memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup penderita asma. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract with a high prevalence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Improving the quality of life is important done by the asthma itself. Health promotion on asthma and breathing exercises Buteyko has benefits to improve the quality of life of asthma sufferers. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion on asthma on the quality of life of people with asthma.
Method: Quasi ekperimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design performed on 40 patients of outpatient asthma and inpatient at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital in February until April 2017. Respondents consisted of 20 respondents as intrvensi group and 20 respondents as control group.
Result: Wilcoxon test results of quality of life of 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, environmental stimuli) intervention group successively got value P <0,001. The mean quality of life of the 4 domains of the intervention group experienced a significant increase after the intervention was given. Results of Wilcoxon test of quality of life analysis 4 domains of control group were obtained P = 0.005, P = 0.005, P = 0.005, P = 0.003. The mean of quality of life of 4 control group domains experienced an insignificant increase in the domain of symptoms, activity limitations, emotional functioning, and environmental stimuli, and decreased in the domain of emotional function. Result of Mann-Whitney test analysis of pre-test group intervention and quality of life control of 4 domains obtained value P = 0.012, P = 0.012, P = 0.069, P = 0.011. Then in the post-test group intervention and control successively obtained value P = <0.001.
Conclusion: The health promotion of asthma has a significant effect on the quality of life of asthmatics. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FKIK UMY | en_US |
| dc.subject | Keywords: Asthma, leaflet, Buteyko breathing exercises, quality of life. Asma, leaflet, latihan pernapasan Buteyko, kualitas hidup | en_US |
| dc.title | PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG ASMA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA ASMA | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
FKIK
043 | en_US |
