OPTIMALISASI MEDIA ALAMI PADA FERMENTASI Lantana camara DENGAN Bacillus thuringiensis UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT API PADA KELAPA SAWIT
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to know the combination of natural carrier
material on the liquid formula of fermented Lantana camara and Bacillus
thuringiensis in controlling the fire caterpillar on palm oil. Experimental research
compiled in Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with single factor
experimental design. Stage 1: the ratio of natural media LCPKS and Coconut
Water, consisting of 5 treatments: (A) LCPKS: Coconut Water (1:0), (B) LCPKS
and Coconut Water (1:3), (C) LCPKS and Coconut Water (1:1), (D) LCPKS and
Coconut Water (3:1), (E) LCPKS and Coconut Water (0:1). Observed physical
changes during fermentation (temperature, pH, colour, aroma, and TDS),
population dynamics and identification of Bacillus thuringiensis. Stage 2; Bioassay
test The liquid formula on Setora nitens with 100% concentrated, and each applied
to 5 caterpillars with three times repetition. The result of the research showed (1)
The natural carrier (LCPKS) and coconut water + extract Lantana camara leaves
could be used as alternative media to reproduce Bacillus thuringiensis, (2) Bacteria
Bacillus thuringiensis with Lantana camara could synergize nicely as an active
ingredient and biological agents.