Anti-inflammatory Activity of Syzygium Aromaticum Essential Oil in Emulgel
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Date
2020-05-08Author
Sugihartini, Nining
Kurniawan, Muhammad Fariez
Yuwono, Tedjo
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The essential oil of clove has acted as an anti-inflammatory. This study aims to detect the influence of the various
component of oleic acid and propylene glycol as an enhancer to the anti-inflammatory activity of essential oil of
clove in emulgel. The composition of oleic acid -(AO) and propylene glycol -(PG) in emulgel was based on
Simplex Lattice Design method are FI (100% 0% AO-PG), FII (50% AO-50% PG), FIII (0% AO- 100% PG).
Emulgel was evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity by using male mice strain BALb/C which was induced
inflammatory with croton oil. The results of the study showed the increasing concentration of propylene glycol
caused the decreasing of the value of COX-2 (p>0.05) and the thickness of epidermis (p <0.05). On the other
hand, the increasing concentration of propylene glycol caused an increase in the number of inflammatory cells
(P>0.05). The optimum composition of enhancer in emulgel of essential oil of clove was 100% of propylene
glycol.