This paper aims to analyze why the Government of Indonesia decided choose China (Tiongkok) as a partner cooperation of high speed railway Jakarta – Bandung. This paper found that the existence of some of the considerations affecting the Government of Indonesia in his decision to choose China is: First, the enhancement of economic cooperation Indonesia. Second, the ability of economic aspects of Indonesia have not been able to meet the needs of over financing the acceleration of infrastructure development. Third, the aspect of profit – loss of the project.