EFFECTIVENESS OF WELFARE DEVELOPMENT SCHEME ON QUALITY OF LIFE TO RURAL POOR COMMUNITY IN MALAYSIA
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Date
2016-05-14Author
AZIZ, MOHD NIZAM ABDUL
ALI, FAZLIN
MOHAMED, ZAINAL ABIDIN
HAMSAN, HANINA HALIMATUSAADIAH
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Vision 2020 initiated by Malaysian former Prime Minister, Tun Mahathir Mohamed
put a target for the country to achieved developed country status by the year 2020.
One of the important elements towards achieving this vision is eradicating poverty
level throughout the country's population. The government has put quite a
tremendous amount of effort in this area with initiations of a number of programmes
to help shift up the income level and quality of life of these target groups. One of
such programme initiated by the government is the Community Wellbeing
Development Scheme (SPKR) - the anti-poverty programme and citizen prosperity
development scheme. The objective of this programme is to reduce poverty
population to 0.5%, by increasing the share of middle-income group household and
improve their quality of life. This effort focuses on empowering them through
enhancement of education, skills, business and physical facilities. The research aims
to investigate the effectiveness of SPKR programme towards the poor community
particularly at the rural area who involved directly with the programme on their
satisfaction and quality of life. The study looks at the relationships between socioeconomic
and demographic factors of the programme participants and the changes
of their quality of life, identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of SPKR
programme on the changes of participant's quality of life, and impact of the
programme on enhancing the participant's quality of life. Data was collected through
questionnaire survey in five states in Peninsular Malaysia which reported having the
higher poverty populations. The findings indicate that more than three-quarter of the
respondents strongly agreed that their quality of life is getting better and was satisfied
with the level of income increment after the SPKR programmed. It was also found
that there was a significant relationship between the social-demographic factors and
monthly household income which include state of origin, marital status, education
level, gender and age.