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      • The 2nd International Conference of Medical & Health Sciences and The 2nd Life Sciences Conference 2016
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      •   UMY Repository
      • 01. BOOKS
      • Proceedings
      • The 2nd International Conference of Medical & Health Sciences and The 2nd Life Sciences Conference 2016
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      PAP SMEAR IS IMPORTANT SCREENING OF CERVICAL CANCER FOR WOMEN

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      Proceedings (3.827Mb)
      Date
      2016-12-09
      Author
      BRAHMANA, IVANNA BERU
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      Abstract
      Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women. Cervical cancer account about 15,000 new cases per year, and 6% of all malignancies in women in the United States. The Pap smear is the best screening for cervical cancer. Fifty percent of newly diagnosed women with cervical cancer never had a Pap smear. Sensitivity of Pap smear is 90% if doing annually, 87% if doing every two years, 78% if doing every three years, and 68% if doing every  ve years. The most common main complain when the patients come to the clinic is leuchorrea.The screening result of Pap smear show normal or abnormal smear in cervix. The abnormal smear can be Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) I, II, III, HPV, or cervical cancer. Because of the high sensitivity of Pap smear, it is important to do the screening of cervical cancer in women routinely. Pap smear result’s description between January 2015 until July 2016. 98.50% is normal smear, and 1.87% is abnormal smear such as: 1.12% CIN, 0.37% cervical cancer, and 0.37% HPV.Pap smear result shows 1.87% is abnormal smear. It means 2 out of 100 women who did Pap smear’s screening, are diagnosed CIN or cervical cancer. It shows Pap smear is important screening of cervical cancer that women should do routinely.
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      http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/14354
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