STUDI KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BENIH BERSUBSIDI DAN BENIH NON BERSUBSIDI DI DESA SEKARPUTIH KECAMATAN WIDODAREN KABUPATEN NGAWI
Abstract
Rice is the most cultivated food crop in Sekarputih village which there are consist of two groups farmers. The one who use rice seeds subsidies and the one who use non-subsidized. In fact, farmers in Sekarputih mostly using non-subsidized rice seeds. This study aims to determine the cost, income, revenue, profit and feasibility between non-subsidized rice seeds farming and subsidies. The method used in this study is the description of the analysis. Location of this research is done purposively and for the respondents are using simple random sampling consisting of 48 non-subsidized farmers and 12 subsidies farmers with total respondents are 60 farmers. The results of this study costs incurred non-subsidized farmers are Rp.16.288.814 and subsidy Rp.14.741.318, non-subsidized income Rp. 27.671.149 / Ha and subsidy Rp. 24,713,333 with non-subsidized seeds receipts of Rp. 18.688.329 and subsidies Rp.18.341.158, non-subsidized seed profit Rp. 11.382.335 and subsidy amounting to Rp. 9.990.015. The value of R / C in non-subsidized seed farm are 1.70 and subsidy 1.68. Capital productivity in non-subsidized seeds amounted to 129,71% and subsidy of 122,11%. Non-subsidized seed farm productivity is Rp. 17.630.000 / Ha and subsidy of Rp. 15.530.000 / Ha. Non-subsidized seed labor productivity Rp. 680.407 / HKO and subsidy Rp. 950.386 / HKO. The conclusion could be seen from the R / C and productivity of rice farming using non-subsidized seeds is more feasible to cultivate.