| dc.contributor.advisor | YUNISA, FAHMI | |
| dc.contributor.author | FARIQOH TSANI, AYU | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-08T07:27:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-10-08T07:27:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/21887 | |
| dc.description | Latar Belakang:Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) terjadi akibat
ketidakharmonisan dalam pergerakan sendi temporomandibular, usia 24-45 tahun
memiliki keluhan gejala TMD terbanyak dibandingkan dngan usia lain.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran temporomandibular disorderspasien usia 24-45
tahundi RSGM UMY bulan Februari hingga Maret 2018.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian observasional deskriptif
dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien RSGM UMY
bulan Februari hingga Maret 2018 dan diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi yang
sudah dtentukan. Index yang digunakan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian
temporomandibular disorders (TMD) yaitu Index Helkimo. Data dianalisis
dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi.
Hasil Penelitian: Sebanyak 52 pasien RSGM UMY pada bulan Februari hingga
Maret 2018 yang dibagi berdasar usia dewasa awal (24-35 tahun) sebanyak 33
responden (63,5%) dan dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) sebanyak 19 responden
(36,5%). Berdasarkan Anamnestic Index, usia dewasa awal sebanyak 11
responden (21,2%) dikategorikan AiII dan pada usia dewasa akhir sebanyak 13
responden (25,0%) dikategorikan AiII. Berdasarkan Disgnostic Index, hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 18 (34,6%) sampel dikategorikan sebagai DiI, 17
(32,7%) dikategorikan DiII, 4 (7,7%) sampel dikategorikan DiIII.
Kesimpulan:Gambaran temporomandibular disorders pada pasien usia 24-45
tahun di RSGM UMY bulan Februari hingga Maret 2018 didasarkan pada
Anamnestic index dan Dysfunction index. Penentuan gambaran berdasarkan
Anamnestic index didapatkan bahwa 65,4% pasien mengalami TMD dengan usia
dewasa awal lebih cenderung mengalami gejala berat sedangkan pada
Dysfunction index didapatkan bahwa 75% pasien mengalam TMD dengan usia
dewasa awal cenderung lebih mengalami gejala TMD. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is caused by the movement
disharmony of temporomandibular joint. Patients aged 24-45 years old show
symptoms of TMD the most compared to other age ranges.
Objective: to observe TMD in Patients Aged 24-45 Years Old of Dental and
Mouth Hospital of Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta on February to
March 2018.
Method: Cross sectional design was used in this observational descriptive
research. The respondents were patients of Dental and Mouth Hospital of
Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta on February to March 2018 who were
selected through certain criteria. Helkimo index was used to find out the number
of TMD case. The data were analyzed by using Frequency distribution.
Results: 52 patients of Dental and Mouth Hospital of Muhammadiyah University
of Yogyakarta on February to March 2018 were classified into early adult (aged
24-35) consisting of 33 respondents (63,5%) and late adult (aged 36-45)
consisting of 19 respondents (36,5%).
Based on Anamnestic index, 11 respondents of early adult (21,2%) and 13
respondents of late adult (25,0%) are categorized as AiII.
Based on Disgnostic Index, the result shows that 18 samples (34,6%) are
categorized as DiI, 17 samples (32,7%) are DiII, and 4 samples are DiIII.
Conclusion: The Description of Temporomandibular Disorder in Patients Aged
24-45 Years Old of Dental and Mouth Hospital of Muhammadiyah University of
Yogyakarta on February to March 2018 are based on Anamestic Index and
Dysfunction Index. Anamestic index based description shows that 65,4% patients
suffer TMD with further indication that early adults have tendency to show severe
symptoms. Meanwhile, the Dysfunction index shows that 75% patients suffer
TMD that early adults are more prone to this. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADYAH YOGYAKARTA | en_US |
| dc.subject | Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), temporomandibular disorders (TMD), Helkimo, Age. | en_US |
| dc.title | GAMBARAN KEJADIAN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS PASIEN USIA 24-45 TAHUN DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA BULAN FEBRUARI HINGGA MARET 2018 | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
FKIK
280 | en_US |
