GAMBARAN KEJADIAN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS PASIEN USIA 24-45 TAHUN DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA BULAN FEBRUARI HINGGA MARET 2018
Abstract
Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is caused by the movement
disharmony of temporomandibular joint. Patients aged 24-45 years old show
symptoms of TMD the most compared to other age ranges.
Objective: to observe TMD in Patients Aged 24-45 Years Old of Dental and
Mouth Hospital of Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta on February to
March 2018.
Method: Cross sectional design was used in this observational descriptive
research. The respondents were patients of Dental and Mouth Hospital of
Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta on February to March 2018 who were
selected through certain criteria. Helkimo index was used to find out the number
of TMD case. The data were analyzed by using Frequency distribution.
Results: 52 patients of Dental and Mouth Hospital of Muhammadiyah University
of Yogyakarta on February to March 2018 were classified into early adult (aged
24-35) consisting of 33 respondents (63,5%) and late adult (aged 36-45)
consisting of 19 respondents (36,5%).
Based on Anamnestic index, 11 respondents of early adult (21,2%) and 13
respondents of late adult (25,0%) are categorized as AiII.
Based on Disgnostic Index, the result shows that 18 samples (34,6%) are
categorized as DiI, 17 samples (32,7%) are DiII, and 4 samples are DiIII.
Conclusion: The Description of Temporomandibular Disorder in Patients Aged
24-45 Years Old of Dental and Mouth Hospital of Muhammadiyah University of
Yogyakarta on February to March 2018 are based on Anamestic Index and
Dysfunction Index. Anamestic index based description shows that 65,4% patients
suffer TMD with further indication that early adults have tendency to show severe
symptoms. Meanwhile, the Dysfunction index shows that 75% patients suffer
TMD that early adults are more prone to this.