PERBEDAAN PENAMBAHAN PLATELET RICH PLASMA DAN PLATELET RICH FIBRIN TERHADAP PROFIL DEGRADASI PADA PERANCAH REGENERASI TULANG
Abstract
Background: Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) is defined as concentrated platelet that
consists of a great amount of growth factors. PRP has important role in bone
recovery process. Platelet-rich Fibrin is the development of concentrated platelet
that does not use anti coagulant. PRF is also called as leukocyte-PRF since it has
anticipation character in tissue regeneration and wound recovery. PRP and PRF
can be incorporated using scaffolding in engineering bone tissue. Scaffolding
materials are insoluble or degradation in order that the release of growth factors in
accord with bone tissue development process.
Research objective: The research aimed at learning the difference of degradation
profile in the scaffolding incorporated with PRP, PRF, and without incorporation.
Research Method: The research design is clinical laboratory research using pre
and post test design. The subject of the research is artificial coral scaffolding. PRP
was made using Matsui-Tabata method. PRF was made using a method by
Choukron et all. The blood used was human blood. 9 scaffoldings were divided
into 3 groups; scaffolding with PRP incorporation, PRF incorporation, and
without incorporation. The artificial coral scaffolding was soaked in PBS and was
incubated with the temperature of 37o. Degradation profile was measured after 1,
3, 6, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. PBS was then replaced with HC1 1N and was
incubated with the temperature of 37o . Degradation profile was measured again
after 1, 3, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours until the scaffolding was degraded until it ran
out.
Research Result: The data of the research were analyzed using One Way Anova
and continued with Post Hoc test using Tukey. The result of One Way Anova
indicated that there was significant difference (p<0.05) in the soaking period of 1,
3, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours and 1 hour period of HC1 soaking.
Conclusion: Based on the research, it is concluded that there was degradation
difference between scaffolding with PRP incorporation, PRF incorporation, and
without incorporation. PRP addition could strengthen the scaffolding structure
with the development of fibrin network so that it could slow down the degradation
process.