GAMBARAN STATUS KARIES GIGI PENGGUNA ALAT ORTODONTIK CEKAT PADA MAHASISWA FKIK UMY
Abstract
Background: Fixed orthodontic appliance has a much more complex design to
clean rather than the removable orthodontic appliance, which makes the people
with fixed orthodontic appliance face more inconvenience with preserving the
mouth cavity hygiene during the treatment period. The poorly preserved mouth
and tooth hygiene during the treatment period may cause problems to the mouth
cavity, such as tooth caries, gingival hyperplasia, periodontal damage, and
plaque buildup.
Research Objective: To understand the dental caries status in UMY medical
faculty students with fixed orthodontic appliance.
Research Methodology: The research is a non-analytical descriptive research
with cross sectional research design. There were 45 samples that were taken by
using total sampling technique. The research subjects were the medical faculty
students with fixed orthodontic appliance in UMY. The tooth caries status was
measured by using DMF-T index.
Result: Based on WHO’s DMF-T examination standard, the 45 research subjects
can be categorized by its tooth caries intensity with DMF-T average score by 4,5,
which may be included into high category (4,5 – 6,5).
Conclusion: The average DMF-T index on UMY medical faculty students fixed
orthodontic appliance is 4,5. This number may be categorized into a high
category according to WHO’s standard (4,5 – 6,5).