ANALISA KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA DI RSUD SALATIGA
Abstract
Background : RSUD Salatiga is a public service
institution that must still be able to provide health services to the
public even in the event of a disaster emergency. Therefore
RSUD Salatiga must organize preparedness management system
and emergency response in facing disaster both because of
internal and external disaster. The purpose of this research is to
know the readiness and ability of RSUD Salatiga in handling
disaster, so that all members or employees of hospital can
understand about disaster, how to overcome it and how its
application in hospital.
Methods : types and design of this study are qualitative,
with data collection techniques performed by participative
observation (Bungin, 2007: 115), structured interviews by Focus
Group Discussion (FGD), collecting existing documentary
materials, and combined Of the three. While the technique of data
analysis using case study approach. The population of staff or
employees of the hospital, with the number of respondents 4
people, data analysis is done by case study.
Results and Discussion : RSUD Salatiga already has a
book Disaster Preparedness Planning for Hospital, but it is
outdated. So it needs to be evaluated and revised. No
organizational structure of Disaster Preparedness Team has been
established in RSUD Salatiga. Both the medical service and the
managerial side of RSUD Salatiga support the implementation of
disaster preparedness, but not ready as a whole. These include
preparedness on preparing triage areas, labels and signs,
preparing human resources with capability in accordance with
service standards and competency standards, preparing specific
procedures or SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) in carrying
out medical support, preparing Command Post, preparing
backup human resources, preparing logistics needs, preparing
decontamination areas, preparing facilities for communication
facilities (especially procurement of Handy Talky communication
tools). RSUD Salatiga in terms of building a communications
system and coordination in an integrated manner in order to deal
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with disaster emergency has installed an internal communication
network using Aiphone, but does not yet have a wireless
communication tool that is Handy Talky to make it easier,
efficient and effective in communicating and coordinating
between personnel and inter-room without interruption in case of
cable break due to disaster. In establishing cooperation on
communication and coordination with related parties (Fire
Bureau, Indonesian Red Cross, Public Safety Center - 119,
Police, City Health Office, and surrounding hospitals) have not
been established. RSUD Salatiga has not yet established an
implementation program of contingency plans (disaster
management).
Conclusion : Currently RSUD Salatiga in case of
emergency situations and conditions of disaster will occur
confusion in the case of disaster management and error
information about the victims and the condition of physical
damage, facilities and infrastructure due to the lack of
organizational structure of Disaster Preparedness Team,
although from the findings of research and discussion that RSUD
Salatiga already has a book on Disaster Preparedness Planning
for Hospitals, but it has also been outdated. So that will make it
difficult for management, especially the director as the head of
the hospital in terms of policy making for emergency disaster
management. Then if there is distribution of aid and logistics
distribution will also be difficult to be monitored properly, due to
lack of good coordination system, so that emergency response
activities become less measurable, objective and objective
priority. In other words, RSUD Salatiga as a whole is not ready
yet in facing disaster emergency situation.
Keywords: disaster preparedness, disaster response, disaster
management