ANALISIS LENDUTAN SISTEM PELAT DENGAN PERKUATAN TIANG PADA TANAH LEMPUNG EKSPANSIF MENGGUNAKAN SAP 2000
Abstract
Construction of road pavement in expansive soil will causes problems if its
not given a special reinforcement treatment. Uneven deformation of ground and
heave problem will causes the damage on structures and decreasing the pavement
design life. To anticipate the problems is using a model of concrete plate with pile
reinforcement system. Therefore, validation by using the numeric approach of the
finite element method is needed on the system to get more specific and proper
parameters of physical laboratory model. To analyze and modeling structure in
this study was using SAP 2000 program. The structure modeled on the program
accordance the physical model laboratory which the dimention of the plates are
70 cm length, 30 cm wide and 2 cm thick. Each plates was supported by the group
of pile with 4 cm diameter and length variations of pile are 10 cm and 20 cm.
Plates structure modeling simulation using the value of modulus of subgrade
reaction (k) whereas the pile using the value of kv,kh,kt. The result of trial model
using the variations of kv with 1,6 klaboratory on dry condition and 10 klaboratory on
wet condition are closest to the physical model. Based on the simulation it was
obtained the deflection values are influenced by loading, length of pile, k values
and soil conditions. Enhance the length of pile and increasing the value of k will
reduce the deflection and increase the rigidity of the structures