HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TEKANAN DARAH PADA LAKI-LAKI DEWASA
Abstract
Background : The age of globalization is currently changing the lifestyle and
consumption of food. Having poor nutrition tends to cause hypertensive blood
pressure and ends with stroke and the remainder in the heart, kidney failure and
blindness. Depkes RI data suggest that hypertension is the third highest cause of
death after stroke and tuberculosis with a mortality rate of 6.8%. High blood
pressure or hypertension is generally referred to as a silent killer because it is a
hidden killer. Hypertension is one of the biggest health problems in the world and
still the biggest challenge in Indonesia, as it is a major risk factor for coronary
heart disease, stroke and heart failure (Martiani and Lelyana, 2012). According
to WHO, 2011 about 972 million people or 26.4% of the world's inhabitants suffer
from hypertension, this number is expected to increase in 2025 to 29.2%.
Objective : The goal of this knowledge is to determine the relationship between of
diet and blood pressure in adult males.
Method : The method of this research is observational analytical research using a
cross-sectional design (cross section) in which subjects are sampled using the
proportional sampling method. The population size is 107 samples from a total of
49 respondents, including adult men aged 25-40 years in the Public Works
Bureau in Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi. Respondents were given an explanation
of the study, then questionnaires were completed and blood pressure was
measured. The results of blood pressure measurements were statistically tested
using chi-square correlation.
Results : The results of the study based on the Chi-square correlation test showed
that there was a correlation between the nutritional patterns of adult male blood
pressure in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of the South East
Sulawesi Wakatobi Regency with a p-value of 0.014 (sig <0.05).
Conclusion : This study shows that there is an association between dietary habit
and blood pressure quality among adult men of the Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi
Public Works and Planning Department.