PERKUATAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN KERETA API RANGKA BAJA TIPE WARREN BENTANG 42 METER AKIBAT PENURUNAN MUTU BAJA 30% DAN PEMBEBANAN GEMPA SNI 1725:2016 DENGAN METODE PENGGANTIAN BATANG LEMAH
Abstract
Railway bridges are an important transportation infrastructure in meeting
human needs. Along with the increasing age of a structure, the railroad bridge will
also experience a decrease in capacity caused by internal and external factors.
Seeing the use of a railroad bridge that is very important, strong structure and able
to guarantee safety and security are needed. Reinforcement is an effort to restore
the load capacity of a structure that it can withstand the burden that occurs. In this
research the warren type steel frame railroad bridge experienced a decline in steel
quality by 30%. Analysis and modeling of steel frame structure using SAP2000 V.20
software which was then reinforced by replacing weak elements in the steel frame
structure. The results showed that the maximum of mode shapes after reinforcement
in the directions of UX has a worth of 0.072% greater than before reinforcement
from 0,825365 to 0,825962 and the period value (T) also increased by 1.603% from
0,370023 seconds to 0.375957 seconds. The maximum deflection that is occurs
shown in the direction of U3 joint 18 displacement after reinforcement has
decreased by 32.85% from 36.437377 mm to 24.467447 mm. At stress evaluation,
there are 25 rods that experience field capacity, which is then reinforced by
replacing 17 rods by enlarging the profile dimensions so that the entire stem does
not experience field capacity. The maximum resistance value on the unsafe rod after
the reinforcement is smaller than 25,324 tons to 23,861 tons with an increased
capacity from 12,612 tons to 34,824 tons.