KONTROVERSI MENGENAI KEBIJAKAN AUSTRALIA TERKAIT ISU ASYLUM SEEKERS (2013-2014)
Abstract
The Aim of this study is to find out the reasons of Australian
Government keeping the Operation Sovereign Border (OSB)
as their Policy. The method used in the research is analytical
descriptive method and historical method of analysis. This
research shows the Pro results of the policy, namely the reason
Australia forms Australia's policy in the form of Pacific
Solution and the Australian Government Operation Sovereign
Borders (OSB) in seeing no more asylum seekers coming to
their territory. as an illegal act and synonymous with crime.
The Australian Government has from the beginning identified
asylum seekers coming to Australia by boat as illegal and
deliberately violating the sovereignty of Australia. The contra
of the policy is in the form of the Impact of Australian Policy
in the Form of Operation Sovereign Border (OSB) on
Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB) Immigrants The
Australian action is a violation of human rights for violating
provisions regarding the right to freedom of movement and the
right to seek regulated asylum in Article 13 and 14 of the
Universal Declaration, the right not to get torture or cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment is provided for in Article 7 of
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (ICCPR), as well as the right not to be expelled or
returned (non refoulement) to countries where there is a
danger of the threat of torture stipulated in Article 33 of the
1951 Convention and Article 3 of the Convention against
Torture (CAT).