ANALISIS HUBUNGAN RASIO VOLUME DAN KAPASITAS JALAN DENGAN POTENSI KECELAKAAN DI RUAS JALAN KYAI MOJO YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Yogyakarta, as a city of student and tourism destination, gives a huge
impact on the increasing number of vehicles that turns out the high number of
road’s accident. Kyai Mojo Street is divided into two segments; the first segment
consists of 4/2D, and the second segment consists of 2/2UD. This research aims to
Identify potential types of traffic accidents on Kyai Mojo street. to analyze the
correlation of volume ratio and road capacity toward vehicle’s speed, and to
analyze the correlation of volume ratio and road capacity toward accident
probability. Data were collected by survey, linear regression analysis to figure
out the correlation of each variable by using Microsoft Office Excel application.
The result shows that the type of potential traffic accident is pad segment 1 north
side highest on front - side crash, at the highest intersection of the Mataram
People's Army on front - front hit and on segment 2 highest on front - back crash.
The result shows that the correlation between volume ratio and road capacity
effects to vehicle’s speed, which is shown by the linear regression equation. On
segment 1, south side, with equation y = -64,279x + 62,445 with R² equals to
0,9611, on segment 1, north side with equation y = -35,846x + 50,905 with R²
equals to 0,6299. It means that the higher the road capacity volume, the less the
level of accident. While the correlation of road capacity volume ratio toward the
potency of the accident using non-linear equation results in a polynomial graphic.
Based on 3 graphics, the highest score was V/C between 0,5 – 0,7, with equation
of segment 1 north side about y = -1211,4x2+1412,3x-182,51 with R2 equals to
0,7895. On intersection of Tentara Rakyat Mataram Street with equation y = -
1103,7x2 + 1131x – 183,95 within R² = 0,8788, and segment 2 with equation y =
-999,26x2 + 1194,7x – 133,85 with R² equals to 0,6438