PERBEDAAN KEPARAHAN KARIES KODE 5 ATAU 6 MENURUT ICDAS PADA KELOMPOK RISIKO KARIES MASYARAKAT DUSUN PENDUL
Abstract
Background: Dental caries is one of the most common human diseases and
affects most individuals. The severity of dental caries can increase over time if it
is not handled properly. The basis for the development of efforts to prevent caries
is to understand the risk of the caries.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in severity of
caries code 5 or 6 according to ICDAS among caries risk groups in Dusun Pendul
society.
Methods: The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional
design. The study took place in December 2018 - January 2019 in Dusun Pendul.
The research subjects were 87 selected using the accidental sampling method with
the criteria of age ≥ 5 years. Caries severity was assessed using the ICDAS code 5
or 6 and the risk status of dental caries was assessed using the caries risk
assessment according to the American Dental Association. Data analysis used in
this study was the Kruskall-Wallis hypothesis test which was then followed by the
Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in
severity of caries in each caries risk group (p <0.05).
Conclusion: There is a difference in severity of caries code 5 or 6 according to
ICDAS among caries risk groups in Dusun Pendul society, the higher of the caries
risk status the higher the caries severity.