EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SEMI ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Abstract
Bantul Regency is one of regencies in
the province of Yogyakarta, which employs organic rice farming system through
GO Organic development. But to go to pure organic takes a long time so until
now still called semi organic rice. The purpose of this research is that, (1)
Analyzing the factors affecting the production of semi-organic and non-organic
rice farming in Bantul Regency, (2) analyzing the level of technical efficiency of
rice farming semi-organic and non-organic in Bantul Regency. Sampling was
carried out using the nonproportional stratified random sampling technique with
a sample number of 100 farmers consisting of 50 semi-organic rice farmers and
50 non-organic rice farmers. Data was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas
Stochastic Frontier model production function. The results showed that the
variable manure, Phonska fertilizer and TKLK have a real effect on the
production of semi-organic rice, while for variable land area, TKDK and TKLK
have a real impact on non-organic rice production. Technically, semi-organic
rice farmers have been efficient with an average index of technical efficiency of
0.893 and non-organic rice farmers have not been efficiently due to the average
index efficiency of its technicalities 0.692. Internal factor of the farmer in the form
of age, experience, level of education and dummy land status does not affect the
technical inefficiencies of the semi-organic farming, while the age factor and
dummy land status is a real effect on technical inefficiencies Non-organic rice
farming