The Use of Code Switching AmongPedicab Driver at Malioboro Street
Abstract
Code switching is the process of shifting from one language code such as shifting of
language or dialect of the other, depending on social setting or context of the conversation.
Wardaugh (2002) stated that code switching can have an effect on language varieties in the
situation of a single conversation when a speaker masters between two or more languages.
An effect on language varieties implies with interactions between local people and foreign
tourists that usually occur in the area of transportation services, it related to the pedicab driver
services to having communication used English language to be able to facilitate
communication. However, the phenomenon based on observation conducted was the pedicab
drivers try to use their sub standard English skill to communicate with their passenger. This
situation finally affects their communication to switching code.
This study discussed about the use of code switching. The aimed of the study are to find out
the factors that cause the pedicab driver used code switching while their communicate with
their foreign tourist passenger. This study conducted at Malioboro Street Yogyakarta. This
study used three pedicab driver at Malioboro Street as a participant. Underpinned by
qualitative method, the study used observation and interview to gain the finding of this
research. The data obtained that there are two factors that cause pedicab driver used code
switching, namely the topic of the conversation and lack of vocabulary mastery