ANALISIS HUBUNGAN JENIS DAN JUMLAH KOMPLIKASI PADA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN BIAYA PERAWATAN PASIEN PESERTA JKN NON PBI DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JOMBANG
Abstract
Background: Since 2014 Indonesia has implemented National Health
Insurance as a social insurance. The JKN payment scheme is no longer a fee
for service but use Ina CBG's tariff scheme. Under the Ina CBG‘s, the
payment rate for DM type 2 patients is generalized (Rp 185,000 per visit)
although DM patients with complications required higher cost. This study is
intended to determine the relationship between DM complications with
medical cost.
Method: The research was done analytically and cross sectional. Secondary
data is taken from medical record and details of patient care cost of DM JKN
Non PBI at Outpatient Installation of Internal Disease RSI Jombang period 1
January 2014 to 31 December 2016 by total sampling method. A total of 626
samples met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results were analyzed by
non parametric test..
Result: There was a significant correlation between complication and and
hospital visit in a year (p = 0.000). The highest average medical cost per visit
was found in DM without complication (Rp 154,626) while the lowest was
found in DM with both microvascular and macrovascular complication (Rp
123,664). There is negative and signifficant correlation between type and
number of DM complication and medical cost (r = -0.199, r = -0.247, p =
0.000). Both medical cost still under Ina CBG‘s claim.
Conclusion: DM type 2 with complication needs higher cost but hospital was
able to manage the cost efficiently. But this may affect the quality of
treatment. Government, hospital and physician must take further
consideration.
Keywords: Cost, Diabetes Complication, Ina CBG‘s, JKN