ANALISIS PENGARUH PARAMETER PROSES PRODUK 3D PRINTING MATERIAL ABS TERHADAP RESPON AKURASI DIMENSI DAN KEKUATAN TARIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI
Abstract
Additive manufacturing technology has developed rapidly and widely been
used rapid prototyping technology based fused deposition modeling. The process
of FDM product fabrication was being used the layer-by-layer technique.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) filament is one of material that often used
in 3D printing technology and has high melting temperature. The objective of this
study is to determine the optimum process parameters and the best combination of
process parameters for the 3D printing process of PLA part using Taguchi
method.
The experimental design being used in this research was the orthogonal
arrays of L9 (34) that has 9 experiments using 3 process parameters (nozzle
temperature, extrusion width and infill density) and 3 level on each process
parameter. The responses in this research were dimension accuracy (LO, WO, w
and T) and tensile strength of 3D printing ABS product. Then data response result
were analyzed using SNR and ANOVA.
Based on SNR and ANOVA results that the most influencial of process
parameters on the dimension accuracy response was dominated by nozzle
temperature, and the tensile strength response was mostly influenced by infill
density followed by nozzle temperature. Based on the experiment confirmation for
tensile strength response using the combination of the optimum process
parameter from Taguchi method, the results show that the tensile strength of the
ABS parts significantly improve from 21,17 to 21.76 MPa at a confidence interval
of 95%.