ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ANALGESIK PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS RAWAT INAP MENURUT WHO THREE-STEP ANALGESIC LADDER DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2017
Abstract
Pain is considered as an expression of a pathological process in the body, so
patients with pain complaints must be investigated for the cause. Pain is the most
complaints felt by cancer patients. Cancer caused by a Human Papilloma Virus
(HPV) 20% of deaths occurs in low-income countries.. The purpose of this study
was to find out the description of using analgesic adjusted with guideline from
WHO Three-Step Analgesic Ladder in patients with cervical cancer hospitalization
at General Hospital Center Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta in 2017.
This study used a descriptive non-experimental design with data collection
through a cross-sectional methode that was traced retrospectively from the patient’s
medical record. The total population is 81 patients with sample that included
inclusion criteria is 69 patients. Analysis of analgesic use was carried out
descriptively by referring to guideline WHO Three-Step Analgesic Ladder.
The result of this study showed that analgesic used in cervical cancer
patients were Ketorolac (50,72%), Paracetamol (13,04%), Tramadol (10,14%),
Mefenamic Acid (5,80%), Ketorolac-Mefenamic Acid (5,80%), Ketorolac-
Paracetamol (4,35%), Paracetamol-Tramadol (2,90%), Methyl prednisolone
(2,90%), Ultracet® (1,45%), Ketorolac-Ultracet® (1,45%), and Paracetamol-Codein
(1,45%). The conformity of analgesic with guideline is 71% and non-comformity
is 29%.