HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN TERHADAP STATUS KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA 12-13 TAHUN DI SMP N 2 KRETEK TAHUN 2019
Abstract
Background : Dental caries is a major public health problem globally and is the
most widespread non-communicable disease. One of the substrates that can affect
dental health is Fluor. Fluorine inhibits the development of lesions and thus can be
a chemical therapy for caries. The highest fluorine content is found in fish,
especially marine fish.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship of consumption patterns
of marine fish with dental caries status in children aged 12-13 years class VII SMP
N 2 Kretek in 2019.
Method: Analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The sample
was taken as many as 70 people using the total sampling method. Examination of
caries using the DMF-T index. Pattern of fish consumption using questionnaires.
Data from caries examination and fish consumption patterns were calculated
through spearman correlation test.
Results: DMF-T index as much as 2.61 and included in the low category according
to WHO. The level of fish consumption in children is very low, which is <1 times a
week.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between consumption patterns of marine fish
with dental caries index in children aged 12-13 years class VII SMPN 2 Kretek in
2019.