PENGARUH WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN BURNOUT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Datoe Binangkang Lolak)
Abstract
Background: Nurse caring behavior is the core of nursing where nurses
must be respectful and responsive to patient preferences, values and needs.
Caring behavior is influenced by several factors including workload, lack of
time, and burnout. A nurse with a high tendency to burnout will experience a
loss of motivation, boredom and affect work professionalism, especially
towards caring behavior of nurses to patients. This study aims to analyze the
effect of work engagement on nurses caring behavior with burnout as an
intervening variable.
Method: this research uses quantitative with cross sectional approach. The
number of samples in this study amounted to 74 nurses. The sampling
technique used in this study used purposive sampling. The research
instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used is path analysis.
Results and Discussion: The statistical test results of work engagement with
burnout variables on nurses with a significance level (p 0.005; B -0.332)
there is an influence of work engagement with burnout on nurses with a
negative direction. work engagement with nurses caring behavior with a
significance level (p 0.012; B 0.293) there is an influence of work
engagement with nurses caring behavior with a positive direction. While
burnout with nurses caring behavior with a significance level (p 0.044; B-
0.232) because the significance ≤0.05 means that there is an influence of
burnout with nurses caring behavior with a negative direction. The result of
the sobel t-test value is greater than the table (1,706> 1,669), so there is an
influence of work engagement on nurses caring behavior with burnout as an
intervening variable.
Conclusion: Work engagement has a negative and significant effect on
burnout in nurses. Work engagement has a positive and significant effect on
nurses caring behavior. Burnout has a negative and significant effect on
nurses caring behavior. Work engagement influences and significantly affects
nurses caring behavior with burnout as an intervening variable.