PROSES REDISAIN ALUR WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI RS MATA DR YAP YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Background: One of the key aspects to win the customer satisfaction is by
reducing waiting time in outpatient. “Dr. Yap” Eye Hospital is a specialized eye
hospital that registered as a cultural heritage building, serving general patients and a
tertiary referral hospital for BPJS patients. The most critic is the long waiting time,
the survey result conducted in March 2016, the time where the patient submitted the
queue number to the room nurse until started the examination by a doctor, was 2.58
hours.
Objective: To redesign of outpatient waiting time flow using the Lean Kaizen
method and explain the effectiveness of the redesign
Methods: The study was a qualitative study consisting of taking extended time
service data from 362 outpatients, not BPJS participants on March-April 2019,
followed by a Focus Group Discussion with leader and staff members from each
registration, outpatient, and pharmacy unit. Analysis using Visual Stream Mapping,
5 Why, Fish-Bone, Spaghetti Diagram.
Results: The results of comparison between VA and NVA in each departments
that is at registration VA (57,63%)>NVA (42,37%), Outpatients VA (35,97%)<NVA
(64,03%), Pharmacy VA (9,92%)<NVA (90,08%), Cashier VA (27,57%)<NVA
(72,43%). Result of redesign could eliminate the delivery of prescription, reduced
cycle time from 162 minutes with average VA each patient of 37 minutes and NVA
75.4 minutes, to become 114 minutes with VA 8 minutes and NVA 8.29 minutes,
increased Value Added Ratio from 35.76% to 49%, reduced of nurse service delivery
travel distances from 33-42 feet to 12-18 feet, refractionist from 9-60 feet to no longer
have to travel
Conclusion: The use of electronic medical records and patient data input
through mobile tabs as redesign proved to be successful in reducing waste in the form
of motion, streamlining the service process, becoming a solution for hospitals to
improve service quality without changing heritage buildings.